/*
  KRB4_fmt.c

  AFS/krb4 TGT dictionary attack module for Solar Designer's John the Ripper.

  tgtsnarf files should only contain entries for one cell/realm.

  Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song <dugsong@monkey.org>
  All rights reserved, all wrongs reversed.

  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  are met:

  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  3. The name of author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
  AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
  OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <openssl/des.h>

#include "arch.h"
#include "DES_std.h"
#include "KRB4_std.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "formats.h"

#define TGT_LENGTH		16	/* 2 des_cblock's */

#define FORMAT_LABEL		"krb4"
#define FORMAT_NAME		"Kerberos v4 TGT"
#define ALGORITHM_NAME		"krb4 DES"
#define BENCHMARK_COMMENT	""
#define BENCHMARK_LENGTH	-1
#define PLAINTEXT_LENGTH	32
#define BINARY_SIZE		0
#define SALT_SIZE		TGT_LENGTH + REALM_SZ
#define MIN_KEYS_PER_CRYPT	1
#define MAX_KEYS_PER_CRYPT	1

static struct fmt_tests krb4_tests[] = {
	{"$af$UMICH.EDU$bb46613c503ad92e649d99d038efddb2", "w00w00"},
	{"$af$UMICH.EDU$95cd4367d4828d117b745ed63b9229be", "asdfjkl;"},
	{"$af$UMICH.EDU$000084efbde96969fd54d1a2ec8c287d", "hello!"},
	{"$af$UMICH.EDU$e9660a21b280875a7ecfc68aa771e34a", "a12345"},
	{"$af$UMICH.EDU$566f2b8629b9be36680866b0e613f239", "a1b2c3"},
	{"$af$UMICH.EDU$bebcedf43f7f2aa78cf9c0639e494c92", "abcdefg12345678"},
	{"$af$ENGIN.UMICH.EDU$9ef1034301e1f1fcf1516cb65aa1cc79", "asdfjkl;"},
	{"$af$ENGIN.UMICH.EDU$02ad23a6364df67a4db473de053cacbb", "a1b2c3"},
	{"$af$ENGIN.UMICH.EDU$14d0a59a2f9e746f1a3bf02ec4fb447e", "abc123!"},
	{"$af$ENGIN.UMICH.EDU$44feffd06e68e30bc8890e253760858d", "12345"},
	{NULL}
};

static const unsigned char odd_parity[256]={
	1,  1,  2,  2,  4,  4,  7,  7,  8,  8, 11, 11, 13, 13, 14, 14,
       16, 16, 19, 19, 21, 21, 22, 22, 25, 25, 26, 26, 28, 28, 31, 31,
       32, 32, 35, 35, 37, 37, 38, 38, 41, 41, 42, 42, 44, 44, 47, 47,
       49, 49, 50, 50, 52, 52, 55, 55, 56, 56, 59, 59, 61, 61, 62, 62,
       64, 64, 67, 67, 69, 69, 70, 70, 73, 73, 74, 74, 76, 76, 79, 79,
       81, 81, 82, 82, 84, 84, 87, 87, 88, 88, 91, 91, 93, 93, 94, 94,
       97, 97, 98, 98,100,100,103,103,104,104,107,107,109,109,110,110,
      112,112,115,115,117,117,118,118,121,121,122,122,124,124,127,127,
      128,128,131,131,133,133,134,134,137,137,138,138,140,140,143,143,
      145,145,146,146,148,148,151,151,152,152,155,155,157,157,158,158,
      161,161,162,162,164,164,167,167,168,168,171,171,173,173,174,174,
      176,176,179,179,181,181,182,182,185,185,186,186,188,188,191,191,
      193,193,194,194,196,196,199,199,200,200,203,203,205,205,206,206,
      208,208,211,211,213,213,214,214,217,217,218,218,220,220,223,223,
      224,224,227,227,229,229,230,230,233,233,234,234,236,236,239,239,
      241,241,242,242,244,244,247,247,248,248,251,251,253,253,254,254
};

static struct salt_st {
	unsigned char		tgt[TGT_LENGTH];
	char			realm[REALM_SZ];
} *saved_salt;

static struct key_st {
	DES_cblock		key;
	DES_key_schedule	sched;
	char			string[PLAINTEXT_LENGTH];
} saved_key;


static int
krb4_valid(char *ciphertext, struct fmt_main *pFmt)
{
	char *p, *tgt;

	if (strncmp(ciphertext, "$k4$", 4) != 0 &&
	    strncmp(ciphertext, "$af$", 4) != 0)
		return 0;

	tgt = strchr(ciphertext + 4, '$') + 1;

	for (p = tgt; p && *p != '\0'; p++)
		if (!isxdigit((int)*p)) return 0;

	if (p - tgt != TGT_LENGTH * 2)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

static int
hex_decode(char *src, unsigned char *dst, int outsize)
{
	char *p, *pe;
	unsigned char *q, *qe, ch, cl;

	pe = src + strlen(src);
	qe = dst + outsize;

	for (p = src, q = dst; p < pe && q < qe && isxdigit((int)*p); p += 2) {
		ch = tolower(p[0]);
		cl = tolower(p[1]);

		if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')) ch -= '0';
		else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f')) ch -= 'a' - 10;
		else return (-1);

		if ((cl >= '0') && (cl <= '9')) cl -= '0';
		else if ((cl >= 'a') && (cl <= 'f')) cl -= 'a' - 10;
		else return (-1);

		*q++ = (ch << 4) | cl;
	}
	return (q - dst);
}

static void *
krb4_salt(char *ciphertext)
{
	static struct salt_st salt;
	char *p;

	if (strncmp(ciphertext, "$af$", 4) == 0) {
		ciphertext += 4;
		p = strchr(ciphertext, '$');
		strnzcpy(salt.realm, ciphertext, (p - ciphertext) + 1);
		ciphertext = p + 1;
	}
	else {
		salt.realm[0] = '\0';
		ciphertext += 4;
	}
	if (hex_decode(ciphertext, salt.tgt, sizeof(salt.tgt)) !=
	    sizeof(salt.tgt))
		return (NULL);

	return (&salt);
}

static void
krb4_set_salt(void *salt)
{
	saved_salt = (struct salt_st *)salt;
}

static void
krb4_set_key(char *key, int index)
{
	if (saved_salt->realm[0] != '\0')
		afs_string_to_key(key, saved_salt->realm, &saved_key.key);
	else
		des_string_to_key(key, &saved_key.key);

	strnzcpy(saved_key.string, key, sizeof(saved_key.string));
}

static char *
krb4_get_key(int index)
{
	return (saved_key.string);
}

static void
krb4_crypt_all(int count)
{
	/* XXX - NOOP */
}

static int
krb4_check_parity(DES_cblock *key)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < DES_KEY_SZ; i++) {
		if ((*key)[i] != odd_parity[(*key)[i]])
			return (0);
	}
	return (1);
}

static int
krb4_cmp_all(void *binary, int count)
{
	DES_cblock tmp;

	DES_set_key(&saved_key.key, &saved_key.sched);

	DES_pcbc_encrypt(saved_salt->tgt, (unsigned char *)&tmp,
	                 sizeof(tmp), &saved_key.sched,
	                 &saved_key.key, DES_DECRYPT);

	return (krb4_check_parity(&tmp));
}

static int
krb4_cmp_one(void *binary, int count)
{
	unsigned char text[TGT_LENGTH];

	DES_pcbc_encrypt(saved_salt->tgt, text,
	                 sizeof(text), &saved_key.sched, &saved_key.key,
	                 DES_DECRYPT);

	return (memcmp(text + 8, "krbtgt", 6) == 0);
}

static int
krb4_cmp_exact(char *source, int index)
{
	return (1);	/* XXX - fallthrough from krb4_cmp_one() */
}

struct fmt_main fmt_KRB4 = {
	{
		FORMAT_LABEL,
		FORMAT_NAME,
		ALGORITHM_NAME,
		BENCHMARK_COMMENT,
		BENCHMARK_LENGTH,
		PLAINTEXT_LENGTH,
		BINARY_SIZE,
		SALT_SIZE,
		MIN_KEYS_PER_CRYPT,
		MAX_KEYS_PER_CRYPT,
		FMT_CASE | FMT_8_BIT,
		krb4_tests
	}, {
		fmt_default_init,
		fmt_default_prepare,
		krb4_valid,
		fmt_default_split,
		fmt_default_binary,
		krb4_salt,
		{
			fmt_default_binary_hash,
			fmt_default_binary_hash,
			fmt_default_binary_hash,
			fmt_default_binary_hash,
			fmt_default_binary_hash
		},
		fmt_default_salt_hash,
		krb4_set_salt,
		krb4_set_key,
		krb4_get_key,
		fmt_default_clear_keys,
		krb4_crypt_all,
		{
			fmt_default_get_hash,
			fmt_default_get_hash,
			fmt_default_get_hash,
			fmt_default_get_hash,
			fmt_default_get_hash
		},
		krb4_cmp_all,
		krb4_cmp_one,
		krb4_cmp_exact
	}
};
